Students may use number lines, ten
frames, or connecting cubes.
10
11
9
10
10
10
11
10
9
11
11
Strategies will vary. Possible
strategy: 2 + 8 = 10, so
3 + 8 is one more, or 11.
Ongoing Assessment
Use DPP item U to assess students'
abilities to use math fact strategies
to add (direct modeling, counting
strategies, or reasoning from known
facts) for the facts in Group C [E19].