LESSON 10 Multiplication Strategies

Solve the following problems:

  • Decide whether you need an exact answer or an estimate.
  • Then, decide whether it is more efficient to use mental math or paper-and-pencil. See the Multiplication Strategies Menu in the Student Activity Book.

Show all your work with paper and pencil. Be prepared to explain your mental math strategies.

  1. A sailboat can travel about 27 miles in 1 hour. How far can the sailboat travel in 6 hours?
  2. There are 25 crackers in a box. If 5 children each ate one box of crackers, how many crackers did the children eat altogether?
  3. Mr. Thomas drove for 3 hours without stopping. He drove about 55 miles every hour. About how far did he drive?
  4. The Rodriguez family is having a big party. Mrs. Rodriguez knows she should have 70 cans of soda. Ana buys 3 cases of soda. Each case contains 24 cans of soda. Will this be enough soda? Why or why not?
  5. There are about 22 students in each classroom at Smith School. There are 8 classrooms in the school. About how many students are in the school?
  6. The array below has 6 rows of 13 tiles. How many tiles are in the array?
  7. Maya's array has 7 rows of 50 tiles. Ming's array has 7 rows of 46 tiles. Whose array has more tiles? How do you know?