Lesson 5

Model Repeated Addition and Subtraction

Est. Class Sessions: 2–3

Developing the Lesson

Part 2: Make Models for Repeated Addition with Math Mice

Show the class the math mouse you prepared prior to the lesson. See Materials Preparation. Pass out construction paper and ask each student to draw one mouse to start. Each mouse has 3 gray lines for the sides, 6 black whiskers, 5 red dots for the mouth, 2 blue dots for the eyes, 1 brown tail, and 1 pink nose. See Content Note.

  • How many sides did you draw to make your mouse? (3)
  • How many sides will two mice have? How do you know? (Possible response: 6; I doubled three.
    3 + 3 = 6 sides)
  • How many sides will three mice have? Four mice? How can you find out? (9 sides; 12 sides; I can group and count by threes.)
  • Point to the number line and show skip counting by threes 3 times and 4 times. (See Figure 2.)

Asking students to draw a Math Mouse several times helps them conceptualize the math behind skip counting. While drawing groups of 6 whiskers on each mouse, students will make the connection that 2 mice have 6 + 6, or 12, whiskers and 3 mice have 6 + 6 + 6, or 18, whiskers. This repetitive process may frustrate some students who see it as an inefficient strategy, but it will help them begin to understand the efficiency behind repeated addition.

Draw attention to other features of the math mouse.

  • Look closely at the math mouse. How many whiskers does it have? (6)
  • How many whiskers will two mice have? How do you know? (12 whiskers; I can double 6.)

Remind students of all the features to be drawn in and how many of each. When they finish one mouse, have them draw 3 more for a total of 4 mice on their paper.

Using a number line to skip count by 3s four times
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A data table showing the number of features on the
math mice
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