Lesson 6

Solving Repeated Addition and Subtraction Problems

Est. Class Sessions: 2

Developing the Lesson

Part 2: Writing Word Problems

Read the Home Again section of the Golden Eggs pages in the Student Activity Book. Display and direct students' attention to the prepared sample problem for Check-In: Question 2 of the Golden Reward Problem section. See Materials Preparation.

One morning Tess and Jack found 9 golden eggs. They put them in boxes. If they put 3 eggs in each box, how many boxes would they need?

  • What information in the sample word problem is important? (There are 9 eggs and 3 go in each box.)
  • What information is not very important? Why is it there? (Possible responses: names of the children, when they found the eggs; The extra information makes the word problem more like a story and more interesting to read.)
  • What do you need to figure out? (how many boxes the children will need)
  • What label will you use — eggs or boxes? (boxes)
  • Is there enough information for someone to solve the problem? (yes)
  • Is the question clear? (yes)
  • How would you solve this problem? (Possible response: Take 9 counters and put them into groups of 3. I can make 3 groups of 3 "eggs" so I know the children will need 3 boxes.)
  • Is there another way to solve this problem? Explain. (Possible response: There was a total of 9 eggs. 3 eggs could go in each box. I knew I had to place the same number of eggs in each box, so I used a repeated subtraction strategy. Each time, I took 3 eggs away until I had 0 eggs left. I subtracted 3 three times, so that meant they needed 3 boxes.) [See Figure 1.]

After discussing the problem, assign Check-In: Question 2. Have student pairs write their own problem about the bird that lays golden eggs. The problems can involve addition or subtraction, and can involve multiplication or division concepts. Read the list of words for problems that students can use listed at the bottom of the page and ask students to generate more.

  • Did I provide enough information for someone to solve the problem?
  • Is my question clear?
  • Do I know how to solve the problem?

As students write, circulate around the room and ask them to read their problems aloud to you. Make sure they clearly explain their answers on the other side of the page. Students will present their problems to others later in the lesson, and the problems can be used in a center for targeted practice.

Use Check-In: Question 2 on the Golden Eggs pages in the Student Activity Book to assess students' abilities to represent addition and subtraction problems [E1]; represent repeated addition and repeated subtraction [E2]; and solve repeated addition and repeated subtraction problems [E3].

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Using repeated subtraction to solve the sample problem
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