Lesson 5

Workshop: Division Concepts

Est. Class Sessions: 1–2

Developing the Lesson

Part 1. Playing Quotient Quest

Ask students to turn to the Game Rules section of the Quotient Quest pages in their Student Activity Books. Draw or display a game board as shown in Figure 1, and ask students to play along using their own Quotient Quest Game Boards from the Student Activity Book.

Ask students to place their 20 Quotient Quest Digit Cards in front of them as you demonstrate the game. Draw a card from the Quotient Quest Game Cards and read the card aloud. The goal is to place digit cards into either set of boxes to make a quotient that matches the game card. For example, if the game card reads, “Divide to get a quotient between 50 and 60,” digits may be placed into the boxes as shown in Figure 2.

This quotient matches the card because 392 ÷ 7 = 56, which lies between 50 and 60. There are many other quotients that match as well.

  • What other combinations of digits will work for this game card?
  • Does [student name]'s quotient fit within the range on the game card?
  • How do you know?

Students may use a variety of strategies for finding quotients that match a given game card. Figure 3 shows a student's possible line of thinking for finding the quotient shown in Figure 2 if they have only digit cards with 2, 3, 7, and 9.

Students may use calculators to check quotients, but encourage them to use multiplication and mental math strategies first. See the Meeting Individual Needs box.

Students who do not have quick recall of the multiplication facts may use their Division Facts I Know charts or the Small Multiplication Table to help with multiplication while playing Quotient Quest. They may also use a calculator, but encourage students to not simply use calculators to find exact answers for quotients. The instructional goal of the game is to provide practice with estimating quotients by multiplying.

It is important to note to students that in this example, a quotient of exactly 50 or 60 would not match the card because it does not lie between 50 and 60. Once a quotient has been verified, demonstrate removing the digit cards from the board and placing them on a discard stack. Explain that the object of the game is to get rid of digit cards this way and to have the lowest sum of digits on your remaining digit cards at the end of the game. Draw one or two more game cards to further demonstrate playing the game.

Note whether students are using multiplication and estimation strategies to find quotients that match the game cards. After demonstrating a few more turns, review with the class the Quotient Quest Game Rules section in the Student Activity Book.

Have students play the game in pairs as you monitor their use of estimation and multiplication strategies. The following variations on the game can be introduced as needed:

Variation 1:
Deal 10 digit cards per player instead of 20 to shorten the game.
Variation 2:
Introduce a modified game board that includes a 4-digit number divided by a 2-digit number for students who are ready to explore estimation with more complex quotients.

When players have only a few digit cards left, the game becomes more intricate. If a matching quotient cannot be made with a player's remaining cards, the player picks cards back from the discard pile until a matching quotient can be made. Demonstrate this scenario by trying to divide to get a quotient between 60 and 70 if you have only the following digits: 0, 1, 1, and 3. After checking that no quotients are possible with either set of boxes on the game board, draw a digit card from the discard pile and try again. Continue in this way until a quotient is possible.

Observe students playing Quotient Quest to assess progress on estimating quotients for division of multidigit numbers by 1-digit numbers [E5].

  • How did you find a quotient that was between the numbers on the card?
  • How did you make sure your quotient was greater than the lower number on the card?
  • How did you make sure your quotient was less than the higher number on the card?
  • What mental math strategies did you use? Did your mental math involve multiplication or division?
  • Can you use the strategies you learned from the game to estimate an answer for 578 ÷ 8?
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Game Board for Quotient Quest
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Possible quotient between 50 and 60
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Possible student thinking for playing a turn of Quotient Quest
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