UNIT PREPARATION

Find a place to display a large monthly calendar for students to see and write on. As a daily routine, students will record their thinking on this calendar as they explore patterns in factors and multiples. See Unit 3 Lesson 5.

Display the class number line (0–130) where students can see and reach it with a pointer.

Attach a desk number line (0–100) to each student's desk to use throughout the year.

Display the Math Practices page where all students can see it.

Provide each student copies of the Small Multiplication Table Master. See Unit 8 Lesson 5.

Gather a collection of three-dimensional objects. See Lesson 6 Materials Preparation.

Have the following tools readily available for the Daily Practice and Problems items in this unit:

LESSON SESSIONS DESCRIPTION SUPPLIES

LESSON 1

Just Passing Time

1 Students briefly review using clocks to understand elapsed time. Then they solve elapsed-time story problems involving time measurements to the nearest minute.
  • clocks

LESSON 2

Tangrams

2–3 Students sort the seven tangram pieces, and the class discusses how some of the sorts are alike or different. They find the area of each of the seven tangram pieces using a square-inch grid. Students make squares of different sizes using one, two, three, four, and all seven of the tans. They use a different method to verify the area of shapes.
  • sets of tangram pieces
  • drawing paper
  • chart paper

LESSON 3

Tangram Puzzles

2 Students fill in tangram puzzles with all seven tans, and then measure the edges to find the perimeter for each puzzle to the nearest half inch. They complete a chart on the perimeter and area for each of the puzzles. Since the puzzles are completed with the same seven pieces, they have the same area.
  • rulers
  • sets of tangram pieces
  • square-inch tiles
  • blank paper
  • chart paper

LESSON 4

Building with Triangles

2 Students make shapes by putting two or three isosceles right triangles together edge to edge. For each shape, they determine the number of sides, vertices, right angles, and lines of symmetry.
  • rulers
  • scissors
  • crayons or colored pencils
  • envelopes
  • small triangles and squares from tangram sets

LESSON 5

Sorting Shapes

2–3 Students use the four-sided shapes they made from triangles in Lesson 4 to continue to analyze, describe, and classify two-dimensional shapes.
  • envelope or bag for storing cards
  • self-adhesive notes
  • scissors
  • a set of tangram pieces
  • chart paper

LESSON 6

3-D Shapes

2 Students search for everyday objects that represent cubes, spheres, cones, prisms, and pyramids. Student pairs select one 3-D shape and identify properties of that shape. During a class discussion, students report what they discovered about their shape and add it to a class chart about 3-D shapes.
  • collection of 3-D shapes
  • Power Solids®
  • self-adhesive notes
  • chart paper

LESSON 7

Skeletons of 3-D Shapes

2 Students use plastic straws and chenille stems to construct skeletal models of three-dimensional shapes. They also identify the shapes' properties—the number of edges, vertices, and faces—of each shape they build. Then students manipulate their skeletal models to solve problems.
  • drinking straws
  • chenille stems
  • scissors
  • Power Solids®
  • collection of 3-D shapes
  • chart paper
  • display of Properties of 3-D Shapes chart from Lesson 6

LESSON 8

3-D to 2-D

2 Students continue to analyze three-dimensional shapes. They trace and describe the faces and then use these properties to compare, sort, and categorize shapes.
  • crayons or colored pencils
  • drawing paper
  • display of Properties of 3-D Shapes chart from Lesson 6
  • Edges, Vertices, and Faces Table from Lesson 7
  • Power Solids®
  • chart paper
  • rectangular prisms from the Lesson 6 3-D shape collection
  • skeleton of 3-D shape from Lesson 7

LESSON 9

Sorting 3-D Shapes

2–3 Students analyze the properties of three-dimensional shapes to make a chart and play a game. Then students sort 3-D shapes by their properties and write geometric riddles based on the properties of the three-dimensional shapes.
  • drawing paper
  • scissors
  • chart paper
  • Power Solids®
  • display of the Edges, Vertices, and Faces table from Lesson 7
  • display of the Properties of 3-D Shapes chart from Lesson 6