Lesson 3

Doubles and Halves

Est. Class Sessions: 2

Developing the Lesson

Part 1: Doubling and Halving as Inverse Operations

Launch the lesson by referring to the visual representations (with painted dots, punched holes, or cutouts) students made or the homework returned from Lesson 2 Seeing Doubles. Invite volunteers to describe their papers to the class. Encourage students to include the following ideas in their descriptions by completing a table as shown in Figure 3.

  • The number of dots (holes or cutouts) the student first made
  • The number of dots (holes or cutouts) after the student unfolded the paper to show the double
  • Is the doubled number odd or even? (even)
  • The number of dots (holes or cutouts) that are half of the total number

Write the word half on the board and ask students if they can use the word to describe this situation. Help the class observe that, in this instance, half is the number the student started with. Repeat with several other student volunteers reporting how they analyzed their papers.

Do you think all doubles are even? Why or why not? (Possible responses: Yes, because we have the same number on both sides of the paper. Yes, because it says even for all the numbers.)

Keeping the data table on the board will facilitate the discussion for whether all doubles are even and will let students observe that doubling and halving a number are inverse operations.

How might the doubles and halves on your papers be related? (Possible response: one is on half the paper, and the other is on both sides.)

Blank chart describing doubling and halving
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Sample chart describing doubling and halving
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