Lesson 8

Solve Word Problems

Est. Class Sessions: 3

Summarizing the Lesson

Display the Math Practices page from the Reference section of the Student Activity Book.

  • What do you think it means to practice math? (Possible response: Solve problems; reason with numbers; solve problems with numbers.)
  • What do you think math practices means? (Possible response: things we do when we are doing math)

Tell students that in this lesson students have been focusing on getting to know a problem, Math Practice 1, and choosing a strategy, Math Practice 2.

  • Are you using any of these other math practices when you problem solve? (Possible response: Yes, I am adding labels to my number to show what they mean; I check my answer to see if it makes sense.)

Proficient problem solvers use all of the Math Practices each time they solve a problem. Showing that these practices are done is a bit more of a challenge for most problem solvers and not every problem solving experience is an ideal opportunity to observe every practice.

Use the Trading Cards Problems pages in the Student Activity Book to assess students' abilities to solve word problems. Have number lines, ten frames, and connecting cubes readily available. Students may draw their own part-whole diagrams if needed.

Use the Trading Card Problems pages and the corresponding Feedback Box in the Student Activity Book to assess students' abilities to represent addition and subtraction situations using multiple representations (e.g., counters, number sentences, number lines, drawings, and ten frames) [E1]; use mental math strategies and reasoning strategies (e.g., using doubles, making ten) to solve addition and subtraction problems within 20 [E2]; use addition and subtraction to solve one-step word problems involving join, separate/take away, part-whole, and compare situations [E3]; know what is important to solve a problem [MPE1]; find addition and subtraction strategies to solve problems [MPE2]; and show or tell how to solve problems [MPE5].

Place the Show a Word Problem Master and the Animal Trading Cards Master in a center along with some connecting cubes. Ask students to write and solve addition and subtraction problems to provide targeted practice. Students can also solve each other's problems.

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