Lesson 4

All about Ten

Est. Class Sessions: 2
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Mathematical Standards

1.OA.A
Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction. (1.OA.A.1)
1.OA.B
Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction. (1.OA.B.3)
1.OA.C
Add and subtract within 20. (1.OA.C.6)
1.OA.D
Work with addition and subtraction equations. (1.OA.D.8)

Standards for Mathematical Practice

MP2.
Reason quantitatively.
MP6.
Attend to precision.
MP7.
Look for and make use of structure.

Students build all the sums of ten using ten frames, box diagrams, and number sentences. To practice these sums, they play a game using combinations of numbers that add up to ten. These activities provide opportunities for building a solid foundation for conceptual and procedural learning of the addition facts. Students will use the sums of ten as building blocks for developing strategies to learn new facts.

Content in this Lesson

  • Naming the partitions of ten [E1].
  • Connecting between representations of numbers (ten frames, box diagrams, number sentences) [E2].
  • Representing addition using ten frames, drawings, and diagrams [E2].
  • Writing number sentences for addition problems.
  • Using strategies that apply to the properties of addition (e.g., turn-around, zero) to solve addition [E4].
  • Adding within ten using invented, counting, (e.g., counting on, counting up) and reasoning (e.g., making ten, using ten, using doubles) strategies [E7].
  • Finding the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating three whole numbers [E5].
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Materials for Students

Daily Practice and Problems Lesson Homework Assessment

Student Books

Student Activity Book

Teacher Resources

Teacher Guide - digital

Supplies for Students

connecting cubes
desk number line (0–40)

Materials for the Teacher

Display of Large Ten Frame and Box Diagram Master (Teacher Guide)
Display of All about Ten (Student Activity Book) Page 135
Display of 0–10 Small Ten Frame Cards (Teacher Guide) Pages
Display of Make Ten Master (Teacher Guide)
Unit 6 Assessment Record
connecting cubes
chart paper

Materials Preparation

Prepare Number Cards for Make Ten Game. Copy four sets of the Number Cards 0–10 Masters on heavier paper or card stock to make sets of cards for each student pair. Cut apart the cards and store each set in an envelope or with a rubber band. These cards will be used again in Lesson 5.

Prepare Ten Frame Cards for Optional Targeted Practice. Copy additional sets of 0–10 Small Ten Frame Cards on heavier paper or card stock. Place sets in a center or send home for students to play Ten Frame Flash: Ten Facts. These cards will be used again in Lesson 5.

Prepare Number Cards for Optional Targeted Practice. Prepare extra sets of the Number Cards 0–10 to place in a learning center or to have on hand to play the Make Ten game.

Assessment in this Lesson

Assessment Expectation Assessed
Many Faces of Ten
Student Activity Book
Pages 137–138
E1.
Name the partitions of 10.
E2.
Represent addition and subtraction using stories, drawings, diagrams, counters, number sentences, number lines, or ten frames.
E5.
Find the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating three whole numbers.
E7.
Add and subtract within 10 using invented, counting (e.g., counting on, counting up, counting back), and reasoning (e.g., making ten, using ten, using doubles) strategies.

Vocabulary in this Lesson