Answers will vary. Each piece is exchanged for a piece that is ten times greater than itself. For example, 42 (4 skinnies and 2 bits) when multiplied by 10 changes to 420 (4 flats and 2 skinnies). Students explored patterns in multiplying by 10 and multiples of 10 in Lesson 2. Investigating such patterns will help students discover more efficient ways of solving problems such as 12 × 20, 23 × 40, 22 × 400.
P. Multiples of 10
What number is represented here in base-ten shorthand? One bit represents one whole.
Multiply the number by 10 and record the answer in base-ten shorthand.
How do base-ten pieces change when you multiply a number by 10?