Lesson 1

Fraction Strips

Est. Class Sessions: 1–2
X

Mathematical Standards

4.NF.A
Extend understanding of fraction equivalence and ordering. (4.NF.A.1, 4.NF.A.2)
4.NF.B
Build fractions from unit fractions. (4.NF.B.3, 4.NF.B.4)

Standards for Mathematical Practice

MP1.
Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
MP2.
Reason quantitatively.
MP4.
Model with mathematics.
MP6.
Attend to precision.

Students fold uniform strips of paper into equal parts to show halves, fourths, and eighths, labeling each part according to the fraction it represents. Students use their completed strips to show specific fractions, to compare fractions, and to find equivalent fractions. In the next lesson, students expand their study as they use fraction strips to explore thirds, fourths, fifths, sixths, eighths, ninths, tenths, and twelfths.

Content in this Lesson

  • Representing fractions using fraction strips and number lines [E1] and [E2].
  • Defining numerator and denominator.
  • Identifying fractional parts of a whole.
  • Comparing fractions using fraction strips [E9].
  • Comparing fractions using common numerators [E9].
  • Finding equivalent fractions using fraction strips [E8].
  • Naming and representing fractions greater than one as mixed numbers or improper fractions using models [E5].
  • Writing number sentences from models of fractions [E6].

Daily Practice and Problems A–B

A. Division Facts: 9s

B. Fact Families for × and ÷

X

Materials for Students

Daily Practice and Problems Lesson Homework Assessment

Student Books

Student Guide
Student Activity Book

Teacher Resources

Teacher Guide - digital

Supplies for Students

scissors
1 envelope for storing fraction strips
crayons, markers, or colored pencils
ruler

Materials for the Teacher

Fraction Strips for the Teacher Master (Teacher Guide)
Unit 8 Assessment Record
Math Facts Class Record

Materials Preparation

Fraction Strips for the Teacher. Prepare a set of fraction strips to use for demonstration in the lesson. For now, you need to prepare strips for the whole, halves, fourths, and eighths. In Lesson 2, you will make additional strips to represent thirds, fifths, sixths, ninths, tenths, and twelfths. Color the strips on a copy of the Fraction Strips for the Teacher Master, then cut them out and fold them. Use the color code for fraction strips shown in Figure 1 to match the colors of the fraction circle pieces students will use in Lesson 5.

Triangle Flash Cards. Prepare copies of the Triangle Flash Cards on heavier paper or card stock. Have students cut apart each set and store them in an envelope. You may want to provide each student with two sets, one to use at school and one to take home.

Figure 1: Color code for fraction strips

Assessment in this Lesson

Assessment Expectation Assessed

Examples from class discussion in Part 1
Teacher Guide - digital

E2.
Use words and numbers to name fractions.

Fraction Strips Homework section
Questions 1–7
Student Guide
Pages 301–302

E1.
Represent fractions using area models (circle pieces, fraction strips, drawings) and number lines.
E2.
Use words and numbers to name fractions.
E8.
Find equivalent fractions using area models (circle pieces, fraction strips, drawings) and multiplication and division strategies.
E9.
Compare and order fractions using area models, number lines, and one-half as a benchmark.

DPP Item A
Division Facts: 9s
Teacher Guide - digital

E12.
Demonstrate fluency with the division facts for the 9s.