Lesson 9

Describing and Analyzing Shapes

Est. Class Sessions: 1–2
X

Mathematical Standards

4.MD.C
Geometric measurement: understand concepts of angle and measure angles. (4.MD.C.7)
4.G.A
Draw and identify lines and angles, and classify shapes by properties of their lines and angles. (4.G.A.1, 4.G.A.2)

Standards for Mathematical Practice

MP1.
Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
MP3.
Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
MP6.
Attend to precision.

In Part 1, students play a game in which they find shapes with given properties. In Part 2, they use properties to analyze and describe shapes. To summarize the lesson, the class plays a game in which they name a property shared by a set of shapes.

Content in this Lesson

  • Identifying acute, obtuse, and right angles in shapes [E2].
  • Identifying parallel and perpendicular lines in shapes [E4].
  • Describing and analyzing 2-dimensional shapes based on their properties (e.g., number and length of sides, number and size of angles, relationships between sides) [E5].
  • Justifying conclusions using geometric properties [E10].

Daily Practice and Problems Y–Z

Y. Fact Families Quiz: Square Numbers

Z. Who Am I?

X

Materials for Students

Daily Practice and Problems Lesson Homework Assessment

Student Books

Student Guide
Student Activity Book

Teacher Resources

Teacher Guide - digital

Supplies for Students

1 set of Power Polygons™ (Shapes A–O)
scissors
blank paper

Materials for the Teacher

Copies of the following Masters (Teacher Guide)

Parallelograms
Quadrilaterals
Hexagons
Rectangles
Trapezoids
Rhombuses

Geometry Word Chart from previous lessons
Unit 9 Assessment Record
Math Facts Class Record
Display set of Power Polygons™ (Shapes A–O)
chart paper
tape

Materials Preparation

Power Polygons. Organize the Power Polygons™ into individual sets of 15 Shapes (A–O) so that student pairs can work with two complete sets.

Shape Finder Chart. Prepare and display chart paper for the Shape Finder game in Part 1. Title the chart “Shape Finder” and make a table with two columns. Label one column “Property” and the other “Sample Shapes.” See Figure 1.

Geometry Word Chart. Prepare to add descriptions of shapes to the Geometry Word Chart. In Parts 2 and 3, students will make lists of properties for the following shapes: parallelogram, quadrilateral, hexagon, rectangle, trapezoid, and rhombus. Prepare to display a chart for each shape using the corresponding Masters. Each Master has the name of the shape with a set of examples. See Figure 2. Tape a Master to the top of each piece of chart paper. If possible, increase the size of the shape name and examples when you make the copies, so students can refer to the charts from their seats for the remainder of the unit.

Figure 1: A prepared Shape Finder Chart for Part 1

Figure 2: A prepared Parallelograms Chart for Part 2

Assessment in this Lesson

Assessment Expectation Assessed

Properties of Shapes
Check-In: Question 5
Student Activity Book
Page 369

E5.
Describe and analyze 2-dimensional shapes based on their properties (e.g., number and length of sides, number and size of angles, relationships between sides).
E10.
Justify conclusions using geometric properties.

DPP Item Y
Fact Families Quiz: Square Numbers
Teacher Guide - digital

E14.
Determine the unknown number in a multiplication or division sentence relating three whole numbers for the square number facts.